
\usepackage{graphicx}

\begin{table}
\caption{Robustness Check: The Multilevel Logistic Model Regression Results for Ethnic Conflict (1992-2020)}
\begin{center}
\scalebox{0.7}{
\begin{tabular}{l c c c c c c c c}
\hline
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{DV: Conflict Onset} & \multicolumn{4}{c}{DV: Conflict Prevalence} \\
\cline{2-5} \cline{6-9}
 & M1:Best & M2:Worst & M3:Median & M4:Nearest & M5:Best & M6:Worst & M7:Median & M8:Nearest \\
\hline
Transnational inequality         & $-0.081$      & $-0.035$      & $-0.130$      & $-0.096$      & $-0.171^{***}$ & $-0.287^{***}$ & $-0.355^{***}$ & $-0.357^{***}$ \\
                                 & $(0.085)$     & $(0.088)$     & $(0.105)$     & $(0.105)$     & $(0.055)$      & $(0.057)$      & $(0.068)$      & $(0.068)$      \\
TEK status excluded              & $0.191$       & $0.163$       & $0.621^{**}$  & $0.257$       & $-0.392^{**}$  & $-0.632^{***}$ & $-0.096$       & $0.330^{*}$    \\
                                 & $(0.288)$     & $(0.281)$     & $(0.290)$     & $(0.294)$     & $(0.181)$      & $(0.166)$      & $(0.155)$      & $(0.188)$      \\
Horizontal inequality            & $-0.086$      & $-0.104$      & $-0.110$      & $-0.091$      & $-0.088$       & $0.041$        & $-0.005$       & $-0.052$       \\
                                 & $(0.152)$     & $(0.160)$     & $(0.152)$     & $(0.155)$     & $(0.098)$      & $(0.108)$      & $(0.098)$      & $(0.097)$      \\
Status excluded                  & $0.717^{**}$  & $0.657^{*}$   & $0.676^{*}$   & $0.592^{*}$   & $1.045^{***}$  & $1.010^{***}$  & $1.007^{***}$  & $0.923^{***}$  \\
                                 & $(0.355)$     & $(0.356)$     & $(0.362)$     & $(0.359)$     & $(0.228)$      & $(0.239)$      & $(0.228)$      & $(0.231)$      \\
Previous rebellions              & $1.957^{***}$ & $1.989^{***}$ & $1.992^{***}$ & $2.008^{***}$ & $3.885^{***}$  & $3.987^{***}$  & $3.909^{***}$  & $3.926^{***}$  \\
                                 & $(0.310)$     & $(0.308)$     & $(0.313)$     & $(0.306)$     & $(0.268)$      & $(0.277)$      & $(0.270)$      & $(0.275)$      \\
Status downgraded                & $1.263^{**}$  & $1.197^{**}$  & $1.276^{**}$  & $1.216^{**}$  & $0.926^{***}$  & $1.131^{***}$  & $0.997^{***}$  & $1.027^{***}$  \\
                                 & $(0.500)$     & $(0.509)$     & $(0.506)$     & $(0.505)$     & $(0.321)$      & $(0.321)$      & $(0.318)$      & $(0.318)$      \\
Ln(Country GDP per capita)       & $-0.377^{**}$ & $-0.397^{**}$ & $-0.349^{*}$  & $-0.386^{**}$ & $-0.408^{**}$  & $-0.368^{**}$  & $-0.322^{**}$  & $-0.341^{**}$  \\
                                 & $(0.175)$     & $(0.178)$     & $(0.185)$     & $(0.171)$     & $(0.160)$      & $(0.171)$      & $(0.164)$      & $(0.162)$      \\
Ln(Country population)           & $0.109$       & $0.087$       & $0.116$       & $0.107$       & $0.191$        & $0.223$        & $0.243$        & $0.248$        \\
                                 & $(0.151)$     & $(0.151)$     & $(0.159)$     & $(0.150)$     & $(0.175)$      & $(0.194)$      & $(0.179)$      & $(0.181)$      \\
Intercept                        & $-6.076^{**}$ & $-5.371^{*}$  & $-6.734^{**}$ & $-5.794^{**}$ & $-7.956^{**}$  & $-8.531^{**}$  & $-9.636^{***}$ & $-9.732^{***}$ \\
                                 & $(2.994)$     & $(2.976)$     & $(3.173)$     & $(2.936)$     & $(3.192)$      & $(3.483)$      & $(3.262)$      & $(3.297)$      \\
\hline
Group Mixed Effects              & YES           & YES           & YES           & YES           & YES            & YES            & YES            & YES            \\
Year Mixed Effects               & YES           & YES           & YES           & YES           & YES            & YES            & YES            & YES            \\
AIC                              & $674.080$     & $674.697$     & $668.857$     & $673.863$     & $1712.391$     & $1683.574$     & $1700.628$     & $1703.288$     \\
BIC                              & $756.775$     & $757.392$     & $751.552$     & $756.557$     & $1795.923$     & $1767.106$     & $1784.160$     & $1786.819$     \\
Log Likelihood                   & $-325.040$    & $-325.349$    & $-322.429$    & $-324.931$    & $-844.196$     & $-829.787$     & $-838.314$     & $-839.644$     \\
Num. obs.                        & $7268$        & $7268$        & $7268$        & $7268$        & $7793$         & $7793$         & $7793$         & $7793$         \\
Num. groups: countries\_gwid     & $117$         & $117$         & $117$         & $117$         & $118$          & $118$          & $118$          & $118$          \\
Num. groups: year                & $29$          & $29$          & $29$          & $29$          & $29$           & $29$           & $29$           & $29$           \\
Var: countries\_gwid (Intercept) & $1.463$       & $1.508$       & $1.746$       & $1.427$       & $3.469$        & $4.789$        & $3.665$        & $3.836$        \\
Var: year (Intercept)            & $0.340$       & $0.252$       & $0.328$       & $0.272$       & $0.098$        & $0.119$        & $0.106$        & $0.129$        \\
\hline
\multicolumn{9}{l}{\scriptsize{$^{***}p<0.01$; $^{**}p<0.05$; $^{*}p<0.1$}}
\end{tabular}
}
\label{tab:tab4}
\end{center}
\end{table}
